So these last two weeks I have been teaching my students a little bit about Christmas in the States but I have ended up learning a lot about Spain and how they celebrate Christmas. In a lot of ways the Spanish Christmas retains a lot of the true meaning that often gets throw by the way side or can even seem taboo to relate to the holidays in the U.S. At times I have almost felt silly telling my students the most relevant parts of our Christmas. Of course every family has different traditions but these are the most common things my students have taught me about Christmas in Spain...
- Nochebuena: Christmas Eve is similar to ours. My students said some of them go to church but mostly their grandparents go to the mass that night called "misa de gallo" or the mass of the rooster. They have a big dinner with their family this night much like we do consisting of lamb and different sea food.
- Papa Noel: Father Christmas or Santa Claus exists in Spain but it's not the focal point of Christmas like it tends to be in the states. Some families open presents from him late on Christmas Eve while others open them on Christmas morning. Christmas day is another day of family for the Spanish where they have a dinner usually including pork.
- Dia de Los Innocentes: this is the Spanish version of April Fool's Day and it happens to fall in the midst of all the holidays on the 28th making it even more fun!
- Nochevieja: New Years Eve is also a night with quite a few traditions. The most notable tradition here (which the majority of my students assumed that everyone else does as well) is the eating of 12 grapes at midnight. The clock chimes 12 and they eat one grape every time the clock chimes which it does 12 times, meaning good luck for every month of the year. It's all about luck in new years. In addition to the grapes they also drink champagne and put a piece of "gold jewelry" in their glass for luck. The last tradition that my very modest students mentioned is that everyone must wear red underwear for good luck and it must be new, you have to buy it for this night... Did I mention that Puerta de Sol in Madrid is where all the chiming is happening? If only I was here for new years!
- Jan 5th: On this day they have a big "calbagata" or parade for the Reyes Magos in most of the cities and pueblos in Spain. The wise men all throw out candy to the children, probably like Santa's on a fire truck and allegedly even the old people act like kids with a piñata.
- Los Reyes Magos: The 6th of January is the most important day for all the children in Spain. Their tradition is that the Reyes Magos or the 3 wise men as we know them, bring presents to all the children almost exactly like we believe in Santa except that they ride camels and instead of stockings they leave their shoes under the tree to be filled with gifts. They even leave cookies and milk for the wise men and water for the camels they ride. However a few of my students mentioned that they leave an alcoholic drink for them, I had to clarify that according to these students the wise men drink alcoholic beverages at every house in Spain needless to say it got me thinking that both of our traditions may be equally farfetched. We have a fat guy in a red suit that travels the whole world in a night giving gifts while they have three smart men that get drunk and give presents to everyone in Spain...
- Turron de Los Reyes: This is a traditional Christmas dessert which is like a brownie cake with almonds. But there is always a surprise baked into this cake and if you're lucky enough to find the gift tradition says you get to pay for the cake next year!
It's been really fun learning about new Christmas traditions and having a fun last class with my students. Although it never ceases to surprise me how much of an American influence there is. I mentioned to one of my classes that I think Spain has more traditions than we do but we have many more stories in the US such as the story of Santa, Rudolph, Frosty, the Grinch, Scrooge just to name a few. They all replied well we have your stories too just in Spanish! Living here is a constant learning experience. Sometimes I like the European way of doing things but there are a lot of things that we definitely do right in the States and its amazing how much of an effect we have on the world. I can't explain how excited I am to come back home and be American for a little while!